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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine, also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse side effects. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are vital for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication for ADHD, can be effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medicines, stimulants can cause adverse effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the optimal dosage or combination of medications to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. In children, symptoms usually begin before the age of 12 and they continue throughout the adolescent years and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate or even severe, and they may differ for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can diagnose ADHD in teens or children by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more different environments, and these symptoms must hinder the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or the methylphenidate (the ingredient in Ritalin). Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants however they can lessen some of the disorder's nagging side effects. ADHD is often linked to other mental disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children methods to deal with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other issues. Research shows that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life for an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some kids and teenagers aren't able to respond well to ADHD medications, so they may require a different drug or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to find the most effective treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle could help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to improve their organization abilities, like placing important items in designated areas or using reminders or alarms. They can also make use of exercises and other activities that require physical movement to help channel energy instead of being impulsive. Behavioral therapy can be particularly helpful for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other issues that might cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children to learn to manage their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behaviour at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms at length with them, and observe the person's behavior in different situations. They also look over school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also look for other health conditions and illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost brain activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD as well. They are generally thought to be less effective, but they are more secure than stimulants. It can take an extended time to treat ADHD. It is essential that you see your doctor regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can affect school, work, and relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, eating problems, poor eating habits, and addiction to alcohol or drugs. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you find that a medication that was once effective no longer has the same effect or triggers adverse effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is used or not, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD deal with the everyday issues that arise because of their disorder. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling may also suggest strategies to improve relationships and reducing conflict. Mental health professionals are also able to inform parents about the condition and help them develop new abilities, attitudes, and ways of relating to their children. Counseling can help adult patients manage their lives and improve the performance of their jobs. They can learn strategies to stay focused on their work like breaking down large tasks into smaller steps that are easier to manage, and practice coping with anger, anxiety, and frustration. best adhd medication can assist adults in gaining confidence and control their impulsive and risk-taking behavior. In best adhd medication to counseling, many adults find it helpful to explore other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse effects on the body, including jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should be used only as directed. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having difficulty taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate, or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behavior in the brain. It is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting forms build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain adults suffering from ADHD might also benefit from nonstimulant medication, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant bupropion, or atomoxetine. They are less effective than stimulants, and could be a better choice for those who are unable to take them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety. In these instances doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and will be on the lookout for any potential side negative effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. They are all designed to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the ability to focus and listen, as well as their memory. These drugs include stimulants aswell as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they can cause adverse side negative effects. Some of these adverse effects can be serious. Your doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose of medication for your requirements. They can also recommend alternative treatments that may minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common types of stimulants for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs are available under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available as short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours and are typically taken three or four times per day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults supplement their extended release medication in the morning with a dose that is shorter-acting late afternoon or evening in order to fill the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make people feel more anxious and irritable than they normally do. They can also make tics more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some children and adolescents they may cause some slight delays in growth, but this is temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants can also be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It can be especially helpful for people who have both ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is a great option in the event that stimulants don't work in the absence of being tolerated or abused or if a substance abuse disorder is present.